The first step in becoming a firefighter is for applicants to find the right fire school that is appropriate for them and that teaches them how to become a firefighter. A fire school that teaches firefighter aspirants how to become a firefighter generally requires their applicants to meet the certain minimum and maximum age requirements. A high school diploma, a degree in the fire sciences, or an EMT-certification and paramedic license are also required for firefighter aspirants wishing to embark on a professional firefighter training course on how to become a firefighter.
Fire schools that teach how to become a firefighter require their firefighter training applicants to pass a physical ability test. This test requires firefighter training applicants to stair climb, hose drag, equipment carry, and other physical tests under intense time pressure to determine their physical ability to cope with firefighter training and a firefighter career. Firefighter training applicants must prepare themselves for the intense physical nature of the job as well as the demands of the firefighter training school that teaches how to become a firefighter. Firefighter schools that teach how to become a firefighter also require their training applicants to be honest about their legal record when asked during their interview. This legal record requirement is important in that it determines the applicant's honesty before training on how to become a firefighter. A national fire academy that teaches how to become a firefighter offers a wider range of fire science subjects for those firefighter trainees opting for more complete and advanced training. The advanced firefighter training taught at national fire academies that teaches how to become a firefighter includes subjects such as arson investigation and hazardous material control. Initial entry-level training and EMT certification are mandatory for all firefighter applicants interested in enrolling at a fire school that teaches how to become a firefighter. Applicants at fire schools and academies that teach how to become a firefighter provide classroom instruction and extensively supervised, hands-on training in the use of firefighting equipment, firefighting techniques, emergency medical procedures, chemical, and hazardous materials control, and other relevant firefighting subjects and training to prepare their trainees for a rewarding career in firefighting. After initial classroom instruction at schools that teach how to become a firefighter the most important part of fire school training begins. This training and instruction are called live-fire training drills. This form of training is conducted at “burn buildings”, where actual structures are burned intentionally to simulate actual fires. The live-fire training drills teach how to become a firefighter through providing trainees with the opportunity to develop their critical thinking, adaptability to constantly changing and dangerous situations, and clarity of thought in problem-solving in an actual fire condition under extreme stress and pressures. The live-fire drills teach how to become a firefighter in the form of behavioral training, where good habits and procedures are instilled in each trainee through repeated exposure to controlled dangerous situations. Because training on how to become a firefighter is rigorous and demanding, all trainees at a fire school must be in good physical shape, physically coordinated, can react well to situations, and is always mentally alert under pressure.
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Photos used under Creative Commons from Kecko, [SiK-photo], The National Guard, Tony Webster